November 15, 2013

This week, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held the nomination hearing of Jeh Johnson to be considered as the fourth Secretary for the Department of Homeland Security. Johnson, a former top lawyer for the Department of Defense, will have to oversee the missions of DHS, including: preventing terrorism and enhancing security; securing and managing America’s borders; enforcing and administering immigration laws; safeguarding and securing cyberspace; and ensuring resilience to disasters.

During his hearing, Johnson focused on the need to better manage DHS, citing his concern over a “leadership vacuum” that included numerous vacancies from secretary to deputy secretary and a “number of other senior positions.” Further, senators on the committee questioned Johnson on his commitment to his responsibilities regarding counterterrorism and securing our borders with respect to new immigration policies.

Johnson committed to maintaining sensitivity “to privacy and civil liberties concerns that people who live along the borders have.” However, many have questioned his concern for civil liberties when it comes to counterterrorism issues such as the use of drone strikes while he was at the Pentagon, in 2012, Johnson argued “belligerents who happen to be U.S. citizens do not enjoy immunity” from the targeted killing program.

Taking on the position of Secretary of Homeland Security is not an easy task. Along with taking charge of one of the most difficult agendas for an agency, Johnson will also have to consider DHS’ reputation of having the lowest federal employee morale. Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE), Chairman of the HSGAC, included advice to Johnson in his opening statement to the hearing: ask for advice and seek help from those who have been in his position before him.  Moreover, Johnson should seek assistance and partnership from communities in order to ensure a well-balanced DHS that serves for and with communities. One of the legacies of Sec. Janet Napolitano, his predecessor, was that she and her deputies consistently engaged communities on various issues and appointed boards with people of diverse backgrounds.

Realistically, Johnson will be confirmed as the fourth Secretary for the Department of Homeland Security with ease. The real work begins as he takes on the role and continues to develop an agency that includes a diverse portfolio of keeping our nation safe. Johnson will be assuming his position at a time when immigration, national security and counterterrorism all intersect. It remains to be seen how the next cabinet official navigates the challenging waters of security and liberty.